Discursive Practices and Gendered Reflections of Its Use

Introduction The following theoretical framework is divided in five sections. The first one deals with the background to the study where a classification of research studies is done in terms of the way that language and discourse have been researched. The second part reflects the issue of gender in applied linguistics. The third tackles some key conceptualizations of literacy in terms of the research study. The fourth aims to explain how writing is undertaken to fulfill a brief description of the basis that underlies the study. Within it, it is explained the write-to-learn perspective that is the scope of the investigation. Background to the study Bucholtz (2003) asserts that discourse is language in context. Discourse enables establishing the existing relationship between language and gender within a given context. Then, discourse becomes the materialization of such a relationship. That is why discourse analysis has become one of the most outstanding methodologies to unravel gender issues within the EFL classroom. The foci of these studies have been the way the discursive practices are used and what gendered reflections this use shows. Some of these studies stress discourse as an anthropological tradition (Bucholtz, 2003). This point of view highlights how language is used in the cultural practices of the human beings. It also cares for the existing differences between men and women; but most importantly the closed relationship between culture and language use ExplainShow MoreRelatedViolence Is The Single Most Visible Marker Of Manhood, By Michael S. Kimmel1607 Words   |  7 Pageswith women† (37). With these points in mind, we can read men who sexually harass women online as working to assert their power as men. 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UWE makes no representation that the use of the materials will not infringe any patent, copyright, trademark or other property or proprietary rights. UWE accepts no liability for any infringement of intellectual property rights in any material deposited but will remove such material fromRead MoreA Study of Gender Equality at a Workplace in Singapore15000 Words   |  60 Pagesof every member by accepting the differences (Maas Torres-Gonzà ¡lez, 2011; Lyon, et al., 2010; Cech Blair-Loy, 2010; Goldman, et al., 2006; Jiang, et al., 2011; Dorius Firebaugh, 2010). The diversity management in organizations include the practices assuring equal chances while focusing on equality by difference as compared to similar factors favoring the enhancement of differences between individuals while providing different benefits for organizations. 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Ethical Theories and Convenience Euthanasia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1415 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Euthanasia Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Convenience Euthanasia is very common in the veterinary field. As an undergraduate student in an animal science/pre-veterinarian major and a person who volunteered for several years in different animal hospitals, I have witnessed several pet owners desiring convenience euthanasia. A main topic of discussion is the ethical and moral views behind the acts of convenience euthanasia. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ethical Theories and Convenience Euthanasia" essay for you Create order Convenience Euthanasia is defined as the â€Å"†¦euthanasia of a physically and psychologically healthy animal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Rathwell-Deault, Godard, Frank, Doize, 2017) yet convenience euthanasia is not only used with healthy animals. Convenience Euthanasia can be used when an owner is not willing to pay for the pet’s treatment, wants to put pet down because owner cannot take care of the pet, or owner cannot afford the pet’s treatment. There are so many reasons to why convenience Euthanasia is a dilemma, no one enjoys feeling rejected and not wanted, so why would we not expect pets to feel the same way. It is sad that one could desire to put their pet down just because they cannot take care of them while someone else would love to take care of them. Moreover, veterinarians should still respect owner’s desires. Now that we have a better understanding of what is the dilemma, I will be discussing Kantian Ethics, Virtue Ethics, and Consequentialism to the topic of Convenience Euthanasia to better understand if this method of practice is ethical and justified. Kantian Ethics Kantian Ethics is the ethical idea that our actions must be justified and no matter how much personal gain an action brings, they are wrong if these actions are unfair or unjust (Shafer-Landau, 2018, p.159). When we apply Kantian ethics to Convenience Euthanasia, Convenience Euthanasia seems to be moral, ethical, and a justified option. If we imagine a scenario where an owner comes in with their sick pet and has a hard time paying for a doctor’s exam in the first place. The veterinarian notices a pet’s stomach is bloated and requires an x-ray. The owner says they do not want to pay for an x-ray and they are just here to know why has their pet’s stomach has been bloated for the past months. From the owners’ perspective, they want to know the issue without having to pay more money. From the veterinarian’s perspective, they cannot identify what is the exact issue without an x-ray. If we assume from the kindness of the veterinarian’s heart the ow ner gets a discounted x-ray on their pet. Now that the veterinarian knows the exact issue, it turns out that there might be a big problem or a tumor that would require lab work and more expensive medical practices. Since the owners were not willing to pay for the simple examination it is obvious they will not be willing to pay for the expenses of the medical procedure for the pet. Moreover, the owner does not want to pay for the expenses for their pet’s survival because they have more important expenses to pay for themselves. Therefore, the owner requests Euthanasia. Even though, the veterinarian might not think this is the best option but she/he must respect the owner’s desires. Kantian Ethics cannot take into account personal emotions because emotions can blur an individual’s ability to make justified and fair actions (Carter, 2017). Kantian ethics says that the veterinarian has to do its duty and be just to what her owner requested. Virtue Ethics Virtue Ethics is the idea that we focus less on moral duty and concentrate on ideals of character (Shafer-Landau, 2018, p.254). As humans, we should have the capability of making the good right decision and act accordingly to what is justified. This theory â€Å"focuses attention on virtue as a property of character.† (Bright, Winn, Kanov, 2014). The owners of this pet may see that euthanizing their pet is the right thing to do because it solves their problems and they expect the veterinarian to follow through with their requests. As a result of virtue ethics, they assume the veterinarian to think that euthanasia is also the right thing to do and expect the veterinarian to do so. In this situation, most veterinarians would recommend any alternatives other than Euthanasia because there are other solutions. A good veterinarian would suggest giving their pet to a shelter, or a loving home, or to any system that would be able to handle the expenses of the pet and give it the care it deserves. Especially that the pet’s issue is curable the veterinarian would not recommend Euthanasia. A requirement of Virtue Ethics in the medical field is â€Å"†¦avoiding temptations to dismiss moral distress†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (McCammon Brody, 2012). How a veterinarian is capable of handling moral distress or making the decision to use convenience euthanasia in any case depends on their individual character. Some veterinarians would rather obey the commands of the owner than deal with the moral stress of determining if convenience euthanasia is an ethical option. Owners whom do not care enough will see that convenience euthanasia is the answer to their problems but any ordinary veterinarian understands that convenience euthanasia is not the right thing to do and will direct owners to other alterna tives. Consequentialism Consequentialism forces individuals to focus on the future or the end results and allows individuals to make any necessary actions to reach the best end result (Shafer-Landau, 2018, p.120). The best end result for the owner is to just get rid of their problem so they don’t have to deal with it. if the veterinarian decides to euthanize the pet for the owner’s demands then The veterinarian would have to face the consequences of not listening to what He/She thinks is the right thing for the pet nor what is ethical and moral according to the veterinarian’s point of view. On the other hand, if the veterinarian does not euthanize the pet according to what was agreed with the owner then the consequences on the veterinarian would be cheating on the owner and not following the law. If the veterinary has a consequentialist point of view, they have to agree with owners request and euthanize the dog since it will yield the best results. Consequentialism requires the veterinarian to euthanize the puppy because they have a moral obligation to do something if they are capable of doing it because if they ought to do what will have the best consequences, they can do it (Andri?, 2016). Even though it seems unfair and unjust to put the pet down because its owner does not want to take care of their expenses, consequentialism allows them to do so because it will bring the best results in the end. Conclusion Veterinarians are put under ethical stress to determine what is the right decision to make when it comes to Convenience Euthanasia. The final decisions that the veterinarian makes is based off of their understanding of ethical theories. Kantian Ethics claims that convenience euthanasia is the right thing to do, Virtue Ethics portrays that the decision of convenience euthanasia depends on personal character, and Consequentialism expresses convenience euthanasia as the best option that will give the best results. There are several other options to convenience euthanasia such as simply giving the animal to a shelter, but several owners are uneducated and are not aware of these options. Some veterinarians may not want to deal with the stress of making the decision themselves and make the owners happy, but Veterinarians have the duty to keep animals alive for as long as humanely possible. If the owners cannot pay for medical care, the veterinarian is responsible for directing the owners t o other options if the dog is not terminally ill and dying. If the owner is willing to give the dog to a shelter or to another family that can afford medical care, it is a much better option than convenience euthanasia. References Andri?, V. (2016). Is Objective Consequentialism Compatible with the Principle that â€Å"Ought† Implies â€Å"Can†? Philosophia 44(1), 63-77. Bright, D., Winn, S., Kanov, B. (2014). Reconsidering Virtue: Differences of Perspective in Virtue Ethics and the Positive Social Sciences. Journal of Business Ethics, 119(4), 445-460. Carter, S. (2017). A Kantian ethics approach to moral bioenhancement. Bioethics, 31(9), 683 690. McCammon, S., Brody, D. (2012). How Virtue Ethics Informs Medical Professionalism. HEC Forum, 24(4), 257-272. Rathwell-Deault, D., Godard, B., Frank, D., Doize, D. (2017). Expected consequences of convenience euthanasia perceived by veterinarians in Quebec. Canadian Veterinary Journal-Revue Veterinaire Canadienne, 58(7), 723-728. Shafer-Landau, R. (2018). The Fundamentals of Ethics (3th ed.) New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.

Shakespeare School Room Essay - 728 Words

A Review of Shakespeare’s School Room Shakespeares Schoolroom, by Lynn Enterline, explores, ana-lyzes, and discusses the methods used in schools during Shake-speares time; these schools created the learning environment that shaped The Bard’s character and therefore his work. The major focus on Latin studies and translation resulted in the ap-pearance of the ancient Roman culture and mythology themes in many of Shakespeare’s poems and plays. This review explains the origins of specific works by describing particular teaching tac-tics present in Shakespeare’s time. We learn how these teaching methods, combined with the social expectations of young English boys, influenced both their behavior and their moral beliefs . This†¦show more content†¦Venus’ relentless pursuit of the beautiful youth (Adonis), represents some of the most disturbing aspects of the relationship between adolescent boys and their schoolmasters . When Adonis resists Venus’s advances, claiming t hat he is too young to be physically involved with a woman, she responds by insisting that it is her duty to in-struct him in this part of life. Publicly spanking boys who misbehaved or did not complete their lessons properly was commonplace in Shakespeare’s era; of-ten teachers found it necessary to beat the lesson into the boys. Unfortunately, years later, psychologists concluded that it was actually a sexual fetish for many of the teachers. This influ-ence carried with the future teachers who, unaware of their sub-conscious drive, often inflicted the same punishments on their students. Venus and Adonis’ story ends with Adonis’ accidental death when Venus sends a boar to snuggle up to Adonis and one of the boar’s tusks impales his groin. This manslaugh-ter through an act of passion symbolizes how adult desires can destroy innocence. In chapters four and five, we examine how teachers ex-posed school boys to literature , mainly ancient Roman. W e see how teachers taugh t children to not only read but to im-merse themselves in each character, including female charac-ters. This method of English training helped boys become strong actors in any role, and opened their minds toShow MoreRelatedA Room Of Ones Own Analysis1403 Words   |  6 Pagesits stability. Virginia Woolf’s essay A Room of One’s Own challenges gender identity by examining women’s rights and equality. Gender identity is an important topic in this essay; as Virginia Woolf uses real events and fabricated stories to uncover its inequality. Woolf’s use of narrative in the essay is unique as it uses stories to demonstrate the argument, this is because one may be turned off by only words and need something more real to comprehend. The essay A Room of One’s Own demonstrates theRead MoreWhat Kind Of Life Would Have Judith Lead?1094 Words   |  5 PagesIs it because women do not have the ability to be or raw talent great writers? Woolf’s essay examines the life of William Shakespeare’s sister to answer this question: What kind of life would have Judith lead? Judith is a fictional character created from Virginia Woolf’s imagination. The character that Woolf creates is used to compare the life of Shakespeare with Judith. William Shakespeare attended grammar school where he learned Latin, elements of grammar and logic. William was a wild child. LaterRead MoreEssay about Educational Technology Autobiography1552 Words   |  7 Pagesbased off of the books we were reading. During my last two years of elementary school, I became familiar with the use of overheads, televisions, calculators, and computers, for educational technological purposes. Each summer, while I was in Elementary School, my mother made me practice typing, where I became very familiar with a (hateful) program called Mavis Beacon. Moreover, during the summer before I entered Middle School I opted to take a Summer Camp on computers, where I learned to send messagesRead MoreAnalysis of Gerald Graff’s Essay â€Å"Hidden Intelligence†701 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Gerald Graff’s Essay â€Å"Hidden Intelligence† Most people, when asked, say that a person is intelligent if they have â€Å"book smarts.† People that are book smart can write and converse about subjects taught in school. On the other hand, people with â€Å"street smarts† aren’t seen as intellectuals because the subjects they are knowledgeable about are not traditional. 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The Ghost, though not a human character in most senses of the word, is crucial for the development of the play. This essay will analyze this interesting character.    The ghost’s apparition has deep significance. It touches the very spiritual underpinnings of the Denmark state. Frank Kermode in â€Å"Hamlet† explores the spiritual dimension of this spectral visit: Read MoreReview of Virginia Woolfs Shakespeares Sister3106 Words   |  13 PagesUniversity of Cape Coast Department of English INTRODUCTION Virginia Woolf’s ‘Shakespeare’ Sister’ is the third chapter from her literary essay A Room of One’s Own. In this chapter, which is the essay on Shakespeare’s Sister, she considers the question of why no women writers are represented in the canon of Elizabethan drama. To explore the issue, Woolf invents a fictional and mythical sister, Judith, for William Shakespeare and compares the barriers brothers and sisters would have encountered in achievingRead MoreThe And The Great Gatsby877 Words   |  4 Pagessomewhat intriguing and given a list of essay topics that were broad enough to apply to any of the novels. I chose mostly classics because I thought they would help me in junior year for the New York State english regents exam. I read standard novels such as Frankenstein, Les Miserables and The Great Gatsby which at the time I considered relatively difficult to analyze because I usually struggled with development of themes and sym bols. 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According to the World Education Blog, in Somalia, 95 percent of the poorest females aged from seven to sixteen have never been to school and the average years of education for a female between the ages of seventeen and twenty-two is 0.3 years. Unfortunately, the right to

E Learning Activities of Business Aspects

Question: Discuss about the E Learning Activities of Business Aspects. Answer: Introduction: The e learning activities is about Strategy and it discusses the aspects of Business Strategy. The video lays out sketches to clearly define business strategy. It emphasises that strategy of a business organization is often wrongly defined by managers and they define their goals and objectives as a strategy. For example it is very common for managers to say that their organizations strategy is to provide unique value to customers, bring small units of firms under acquisition and provide competitive pricing. All of these are not strategy but they are rather goals, objectives or vision(Phillips, 2014). Strategy is lay out of a plan which would be taken throughout the process to accomplish those goals and objectives. To clearly define strategy it has been compared to wars in the past and a general of an army has been compared to an executive of a company. An executive of a business has to lay out a plan involving tasks and activities to accomplish stated goals and objectives in an exact ly similar way as the generals from the past history laid out a plan to win a war which was mostly about how to organize troops to attack and win a war. Strategy in a business dimension is consideration of four important factors. Where should an organization compete or conduct business, what unique value should the organization bring so that consumers chooses its product or services, what resources should the organization utilize and how not to let the value become universal. A clear strategy answers these four questions(Verbeke, 2013). Paragraph 2: apply those ideas to your own experience, to an organisation you know and to the topic(s) of this subject - identify an organisation which would benefit from the application of these ideas and explain how the ideas should be applied The strategy of Samsung to remain ahead of other android phone companies and present itself as a direct rival of Apple smart phones is worth looking into. Samsung Electronics manufactures wide variety and range of android smart phones ranging from a price range of $100 to $1150 for consumers all over the world. Samsung has a business strategy that makes it the most sought android smart phone companies all over the world. It provides features which are appealing in the eyes of consumers and keeps manufacturing variety of exquisite model of smart phones to remain ahead of other android smart phone companies. The models of Samsung phones are updated on a regular basis and they prepare variety of new models. Some of the models are for middle range customers and some of them are for high range customers. The models which are prepared for high range customers provide features similar to Apple smart phones which make it direct rivals of Apple smart phones(Lee, 2016). This strategy of Samsun g has enabled it to cover large area of market and make its phone accessible to every level of consumers. Samsung also has developed an advantage in the display section by investing heavily on Research and Development which are very difficult to replicate and this advantage in gives it a sophisticated advantage over other phones (Heo, 2015). Business innovation is the key to survival and growth of any business across the globe. In the past there have been many companies who were doing very well at one time but faltered badly later to get wiped out or segregate to a mere existence. Nokia for instance is an example which was once doing very well and was ahead of any other cell phone manufacturing company. But the company remained too busy on serving its customer of that time and did not rightly forecast the change that was coming in the cell phone industry. Nokia did not forecast correctly the dynamic changes that were coming in the cell phone industry and so it was not concerned to innovate their business model and when the changes suddenly took place it suddenly got lost. Every business must keep innovating from time to time and should come up with business model innovation to maintain competitive edge(Zott, 2012). Since the dynamics of every industry changes rapidly over time every company should innovate on their busin ess model and innovation in business model is not only creating new cutting edge technologies or an idea not adopted by anybody in the past. For successful business model innovation, it is essential for a company to find out who is their target customer, what do they provide to their customer, what value do they create, and how do they create that value. Successful business model innovations revolutionize at least two of these aspects. For successful innovation it is not always necessary to have new unique ideas and technologies. Innovation can also be an integration of several ideas taken together to develop a business idea as a whole to suit the changing business dynamics. For successful business innovation a firm or a business needs to follow the four steps of initiation, ideation, integration and implementation. Initiation stage is identifying a firms needs centred on customers. Ideation is about exploring various method of innovation, integration is integrating ideas to form a new business innovation model and implementation is all about implementing those ideas(Stahler, 2016). Paragraph 2: apply those ideas to your own experience, to an organisation you know and to the topic(s) of this subject - identify an organisation which would benefit from the application of these ideas and explain how the ideas should be applied Orkut, a popular social media site model had to be shut down and many of its loyal users were actually disappointed. Orkut had to be shut down as it was not able to sustain its initial popularity after Facebook came into the scene with innovative features(Alina Lewis, 2014). Now Orkut has launched itself again with new name Hello and it is already available to customers of U.K, USA and some European countries. Hello has a vision of creating impacts among social media users and aims to penetrate social media market all over the world. Hello can bring about some innovations to get ahead of Facebook and launch its new social media version in a completely different avatar. Many Facebook users complain that they are sometimes unnecessary involved in a dual or fight over an issue and ends up getting isolated in the media which brings lots of humiliation and they avoid Facebook. Hello can bring about some new models to create love and relationship among people by strict moderation of commen ts fanning hatred and bigotry with strict no to any controversial posts(Dux, 2014). For this Hello needs to moderate comments and photos effectively so that no controversial posts are updated by users (Mehta, 2016). References Amit, R.H. and Zott, C. (no date) Business model innovation: Creating value in times of change,SSRN Electronic Journal, . doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1701660. Dux, M. (2014)Racist posts on Facebook - how should you respond?Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/racist-posts-on-facebook--how-should-you-respond-20141109-11ii2o.html (Accessed: 23 August 2016). GmbH, fluidminds and Sthler, P. (2016)Top posts pages. Available at: https://blog.business-model-innovation.com/ (Accessed: 23 August 2016). Heo, J. (2015) bloomeberg,Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, 3(4), pp. 112. Higgins, D., Omer, T.C. and Phillips, J.D. (2014) The influence of a firms business strategy on its tax aggressiveness,Contemporary Accounting Research, 32(2), pp. 674702. doi: 10.1111/1911-3846.12087. Lee, J. (2016)The Apple-Samsung rivalry, in Three simple charts. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-07/the-apple-samsung-rivalry-in-three-simple-charts (Accessed: 23 August 2016). Lewis, A. (2014)Orkut. Available at: https://41-49.'' (Accessed: 23 August 2016). Mehta, I. (2016)Hello starts where Orkut left: Orkut Bykkkten. Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2016/08/18/hello-starts-where-orkut-left-orkut-buyukkokten/ (Accessed: 23 August 2016).